IOPC complaints
We all rely on the police to uphold the law, defend our rights and keep us safe. And thankfully, this is the case the vast majority of the time. Most police officers do their jobs diligently and help protect the communities they serve.
Unfortunately, there are circumstances in which the behaviour of the police doesn’t live up to expectations. This can take many forms, from wrongful arrest to excessive force or unlawful stop and search. In every case, the consequences can be severe, leading to physical injuries, financial losses and ongoing anxiety.
That’s why it’s essential to know that, if you experience mistreatment by the police, there are steps you can take to seek redress. That includes complaining to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), who have a responsibility for overseeing investigations of police misconduct.
Read on below to find out how you can make an IOPC police complaint, as well as the steps you can take to seek compensation if you’ve been a victim of police misconduct.
How do I claim?
Step 1
Get in contact by using one of our contact forms throughout the site.
Step 2
We will arrange a free consultation with you to discuss your claim.
Step 3
If you have a valid claim, we will accept your case on a No Win No Fee basis.
Step 4
HNK Client Successful in £28,000 Sexual Misconduct and Misfeasance Case Against The Chief Constable of Sussex Police
What is the IOPC?
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) is a public body that oversees the police complaints process in England and Wales. It was previously known as the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) until 2018. The IOPC is responsible for ensuring that complaints about the police are dealt with in an appropriate way.
Most complaints about the police are initially dealt with directly by the police force responsible, with the IOPC providing guidelines to ensure this is done in a fair and transparent way. However, in more serious cases, the police force is required to refer the complaint to the IOPC. This includes if the incident involved a significant injury or if there are allegations of serious corruption.
The IOPC can also step in if a victim of police misconduct is dissatisfied with the outcome of an internal investigation. You can ask for the IOPC to review or consider an appeal against the decision of the police force responsible.
What can I complain to the IOPC about?
The IOPC typically deals with the most serious complaints about police behaviour. This includes:
- Police assault or excessive force that leads to serious injury or death
- Abuse of power (e.g., an officer using their position to intimidate or harass someone or for personal gain)
- Serious corruption, such as bribery or accepting illegal payments
While you can submit a complaint to the IOPC about any form of police misconduct, your complaint will initially be passed on to the police force responsible. The IOPC has a handy online form you can use for submitting a complaint, which will help you ensure you include all the necessary detail.
You can also appeal to the IOPC if you are dissatisfied with the outcome of your complaint to the relevant police force. This includes if you disagree with their decision or feel that the investigation of your complaint was not carried out appropriately.
How to make an IOPC police complaint
As mentioned above, if you complain directly to the IOPC about police misconduct, this will first be forwarded on to the police force responsible. For a more in-depth look at how to complain directly to the force themselves, read our blog post on how to make a police complaint.
If your complaint is related to a serious matter, the force themselves will then be required to involve the IOPC in the investigation. Otherwise, you will have to wait for the force to conduct its investigation. If you are dissatisfied with the outcome or become concerned that the complaint is not being dealt with properly, you can request a review or appeal through the IOPC website.
It can be helpful at this stage to seek the advice of a solicitor with experience in police misconduct cases. They can advise you on the best steps to take in order to see the outcome you’re hoping for – particularly if you are hoping to secure compensation.
Can I receive compensation for an IOPC police complaint?
If you have suffered damages as a result of police misconduct, you may understandably be looking to secure compensation. There are a range of benefits to seeking compensation for police misconduct, including helping to offset any financial losses and cover any medical expenses you may have incurred.
However, no matter the outcome of your IOPC police complaint, you will not receive any compensation. While the IOPC’s investigation may result in the force responsible apologising or the officer(s) in question being subject to disciplinary measures, but they do not have the ability to award compensation under any circumstances.
However, that does not mean you cannot seek compensation following an experience of police misconduct. Further, having a positive outcome from your IOPC police complaint can be helpful to secure compensation.
Pursuing a civil action against the police
In order to secure compensation following an experience of police misconduct, you will need to take the police force responsible to court. This is called a civil action against the police.
If you have experienced damages as a result of police misconduct – including physical injury and financial losses– pursuing a civil action against the police can be an extremely important step to recovery. If you are able to secure compensation, this can help cover any medical expenses and offset any lost income if you had to take time away from work. It will also serve as an acknowledgment of the suffering that you have experienced.
To pursue a civil action against the police, you will need the support of an experienced solicitor. They will be able to collect the necessary evidence on your behalf, as well as using their legal knowledge to make the most compelling case.
HNK Solicitors can support your IOPC police complaint
Whether you are intending to complain to the IOPC about police misconduct or are hoping to secure compensation, your best option is to seek the advice of a knowledgeable solicitor. They will be able to manage the IOPC police complaints process, as well as advising you on whether you could be entitled to compensation.
Here at HNK Solicitors, we have helped many clients to make successful police complaints and secure compensation through civil actions against the police. Visit our case studies page to learn more about how we’ve helped victims of police misconduct to get the outcome they deserve.
If you have been a victim of police misconduct and are unsure about your next step, get in touch with HNK Solicitors today for a free consultation. We can talk through your options and provide advice and support on the next steps. If we do think you are owed compensation, we can offer to support your civil action against the police on a no-win, no-fee basis.
To arrange your consultation, call us on 0151 668 0809, or email us at enquiries@hnksolicitors.com.
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FAQ
If you are asking the IOPC to review the outcome of your complaint to the relevant force, this can take a year or more, due to the high volume of requests the IOPC currently receives. We understand that this is a long time to wait, and with this in mind you may wish to consider other options, including pursuing a civil action against the police.
Unfortunately, the IOPC does not accept appeals against its decisions. However, you still have other options available to you if you are not satisfied with the IOPC’s decision, including pursuing a civil action against the police.
You do not need a solicitor to make a complaint to the IOPC. However, the advice and support of a solicitor can improve your likelihood of a successful outcome, as well as making the entire process smoother and simpler.
If you have experienced police misconduct, you have 12 months to make a complaint to the relevant force. While you are still able to complain after this time, you will need to explain why you did not complain sooner. Generally speaking, it is best to lodge your complaint as soon as possible, as this makes it easier to gather the necessary evidence, including witness statements and CCTV footage. If you would like to make an appeal to the IOPC, you have 28 days following the outcome of your police complaint. This is measured from the day you received the letter informing you of the outcome.
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