What is wrongful arrest?
The law in England and Wales, under The Police and Criminal Evidence Act “PACE”, dictates that a police officer can only arrest a person if they have a warrant or if they have ‘honest and reasonable grounds’ that a person is involved in or suspected of carrying out a potential crime. As the law allows police officers to make that judgement, prejudice and unjust actions can often play a big part in making an arrest.
Wrongful arrest, therefore, is when a police officer shouldn’t have suspected a person, making it unnecessary to conduct an arrest. Wrongful arrest also includes instances when inquiries could have been made without the need to detain a person.
How do I claim?
Step 1
Get in contact by using one of our contact forms throughout the site.
Step 2
We will arrange a free consultation with you to discuss your claim.
Step 3
If you have a valid claim, we will accept your case on a No Win No Fee basis.
Step 4
HNK Client Settles for over £7,000 in False Imprisonment and Assault Case Against Leicestershire Police
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What are my rights when wrongfully arrested?
If you are arrested by the police, the arresting officer must explain to you the reasons why you were arrested as soon as practicable.
“PACE” governs proper procedures for police conduct and balances individual rights and police powers. The police must ensure that they uphold standards of conduct found in PACE and don’t interfere with a person’s rights under the Human Rights Act 1998. In every aspect of life, you should be treated with dignity and respect, especially by law enforcers.
Under Article 5 of the act, it details the right to liberty and security when arrested by the police:
- Everyone has the right to be promptly informed of the reason for arrest, in a language that the person understands.
- Everyone has the right to access written codes outlining their rights and how they are treated.
- Everyone has the right to speak to the custody officer responsible for their welfare.
- Everyone has the right to seek legal advice and consult with a solicitor in private.
- Everyone who is the victim of an unlawful arrest has the right to compensation.
Can I make a claim for wrongful arrest?
If you have suffered unlawful arrest you can make a claim against the police. If any of your human rights have been breached or a police officer has made an arrest with undue cause, you are entitled to pursue compensation for wrongful arrest.
If you are the victim of an unlawful arrest, any time spent detained by the police is classed as false imprisonment, which you can also claim for. The amount of compensation you could receive depends on the time you were detained.
You can also make a claim for assault if you have been handcuffed or experienced any force from the police during the arrest. Any equipment, such as tasers and Pava spray, used by the police in the course of an unlawful arrest will be taken into account too when you make your claim.
If you want to make a claim for wrongful arrest, this allegation rests on two things:
- Whether or not the officer should or shouldn’t have thought the person they arrested may have been involved in a criminal offence or was about to commit a crime.
- Whether it was necessary to conduct the arrest or not.
If it is found that the officer did not have honest and reasonable grounds to suspect the individual they arrested of a crime, or that they could have conducted inquiries without an arrest taking place, then you would have a case for wrongful arrest.
Wrongful arrest claims specialists
When the police act unlawfully, it can impact every aspect of your life. Therefore, if the police have acted unlawfully against you, you may be eligible to receive compensation. You can do so through a civil action against the police.
Here at HNK Solicitors, we have a dedicated team of action against the police solicitors who can help you get the compensation you deserve if you have been wrongfully arrested. We provide free consultations and operate on a no-win, no-fee basis, meaning you pay nothing upfront to start a claim.
Our team are highly experienced in helping individuals who have been wrongfully arrested. We support our clients every step of the way, fighting for justice to hold the police to account and to get our clients the compensation they deserve.
Why seek wrongful arrest compensation?
Being arrested, especially if you have done nothing wrong, can be frightening and cause a range of negative consequences for an individual. Making a claim for unlawful arrest can help to compensate for unfairly damaged reputations, inconvenience caused, or any physical or mental injuries sustained.
After a wrongful arrest, you and your family can undoubtedly suffer the impact. Whether the stress has impacted your daily life, or you have been suspended or lost your job as a result, compensation can help in some way to help you move on from the incident.
How to make a wrongful arrest claim
If you have been the victim of an unlawful arrest, you may be entitled to compensation. Our specialist team of action against the police solicitors will assess the viability of your claim and provide legal assistance on your behalf.
If you’d like to start your unlawful arrest claim today, simply fill out our online claim form. Alternatively, you can get in touch with the team on 0151 668 0810 or send us an email at enquiries@hnksolicitors.com.
Free Consultation
Contact us today to arrange a free no-obligation discussion about your wrongful arrest claim.
No-Win-No-Fee
We can accept instruction on a no-win, no-fee basis, so it won’t cost you a penny upfront to start your wrongful arrest claim.
Get The Outcome You Desire
Our expert lawyers will fight the wrongful arrest on your behalf, to get the outcome you desire.
FAQ
Police powers of arrest should only be used as a last resort. As detailed under PACE, the police must have a lawful reason to arrest in the first place, otherwise, it can be considered an unlawful arrest.
The police must follow a set procedure when making an arrest. The arresting officer should identify themselves, tell the individual of the crime they are suspected of having committed, and explain why it is necessary to make an arrest.
If you are unlawfully arrested, it is important to know your rights. Make sure you know the names of the officers, have access to procedures detailing your rights, such as toilet access, and speak to the custody officer in charge of welfare.
You also have the right to speak to a legal advisor whilst in custody, so we advise you to take this course of action.
If you were arrested by the police and they had no reasonable grounds to do so, or if they did not follow the correct procedures set out in PACE, you could be eligible to make a wrongful arrest claim.
Get in touch with our team of civil action against the police solicitors to arrange a free consultation. Here we can discuss the details of your case and let you know if you’d be eligible to make a claim and how to proceed.
If you believe you are a victim of wrongful arrest, we encourage you to seek legal advice as soon as possible. Once you have sought the help of a solicitor, they will assess the viability of your claim. If they believe you are entitled to compensation, they gather evidence and start the process of making a claim against the police.
Our expert solicitors support you every step of the way, communicating with the police on your behalf, gathering the evidence needed and will even represent you in court, if needed.
Yes. Even if the police have lawfully arrested you, it can become unlawful under certain circumstances. If there is no longer a valid reason for keeping you under arrest, if you aren’t charged with an offence (even if there is enough evidence to do so), or if the police don’t follow PACE, this can render an arrest unlawful.
While you can report the police misconduct directly to the police force yourself and make a police complaint, this, in itself, won’t result in you receiving any compensation and will only be able to trigger disciplinary action against the offending officer.
As claims against the police are challenging to navigate and often highly contested, it is advised you consult a trained professional who can provide you with legal advice and successfully navigate the laws and regulations in place when suing the police.
There is currently a 12-month time frame to claim a breach of human rights, three years for negligence, assault claims and injuries (including psychological), and six years for cases of false imprisonment, malicious prosecution and trespass to person or property.
We encourage people to make a claim as soon as possible while the event is fresh in their mind and the relevant evidence is easier to access.
The compensation you can receive depends on the length of time you have been unlawfully detained. You can claim upwards of £1000 in damages for false imprisonment lasting up to one hour and around £6000 for 24 hours.
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