What is wrongful detention?
When a police officer arrests someone, they must follow The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE), which sets out the procedures that govern police powers. If they fail to do so, the arrest can become a wrongful detention. Wrongful detention covers both wrongful arrest and false imprisonment, which can be used interchangeably in this context.
English and Welsh law states that police officers must have reasonable grounds to suspect members of the public of an offence and the arrest must be necessary. . If the police reasonably suspect you of being involved or suspected of a crime or a future crime, they can lawfully make an arrest and detain an individual if the arrest is also necessary. However, if the belief is not reasonable, it can be a wrongful detention or false imprisonment.
Wrongful detention can occur in various circumstances: a case of mistaken identity, incorrect police information, tip-offs, or simply because the correct procedures for detaining a suspect were not followed.
Wrongful detention can occur in a variety of situations, including during a stop and search, when taken for questioning, or while in prison, whether on remand or following a trial.
How do I claim?
Step 1
Get in contact by using one of our contact forms throughout the site.
Step 2
We will arrange a free consultation with you to discuss your claim.
Step 3
If you have a valid claim, we will accept your case on a No Win No Fee basis.
Step 4
HNK Client Settles for over £7,000 in False Imprisonment and Assault Case Against Leicestershire Police

Arrest and detention without reasonable grounds is a breach of human rights.
The police must ensure they uphold standards of conduct found in PACE and don’t interfere with a person’s rights under the Human Rights Act 1998. In every aspect of life, you should be treated with dignity and respect, especially by law enforcers.
Under Article 5 of the act, it details the right to liberty and security when arrested by the police:
- Everyone has the right to be promptly informed of the reason for arrest in a language that the person understands.
- Everyone has the right to access written codes outlining their rights and how they are treated.
- Everyone has the right to speak to the custody officer responsible for their welfare.
- Everyone has the right to seek legal advice and consult a solicitor privately.
- Everyone who is the victim of a wrongful detention has the right to compensation.
Can I make a claim for wrongful detention?
If you are arrested and detained, you have a right to seek legal advice and consult with a solicitor. If any of your human rights have been breached or a police officer has arrested you without justification, you are entitled to compensation for wrongful detention.
If you are the victim of a wrongful detention, any time spent detained by the police is false imprisonment. The amount of compensation you could receive depends on the time you were detained against your will.
You can also claim assault if you have been handcuffed or experienced any force from the police during the arrest. Any equipment, such as tasers and tear gas, used by the police in the course of a wrongful detention will be taken into account.
Wrongful detention claims specialists
When the police act unlawfully, it can impact every aspect of your life. Wrongful detention can be a stressful and traumatic experience with potentially life-changing consequences. Therefore, if the police have acted unlawfully against you, you may be eligible to receive compensation.
At HNK Solicitors, we have a team of dedicated solicitors who specialise in civil action against the police. We offer free consultations and operate on a no-win, no-fee basis, which means that you don’t need to pay anything upfront to start a claim. Our goal is to provide you with the best legal advice and representation to help you get the compensation you deserve, and we are committed to ensuring your peace of mind.
Why seek wrongful detention compensation?
Being arrested, especially if you have done nothing wrong, can be confusing and frightening. Claiming for wrongful detention can help you restore your reputation and compensate for any injuries sustained or inconvenience caused.
After a wrongful detention, you and your loved ones may suffer harrowing consequences. Whether the stress or trauma has impacted your daily life or you have been suspended from your job, compensation can help restore your life and peace of mind.
How to make a wrongful detention claim
If you are the victim of a wrongful detention, you may be entitled to compensation. The best way to find out is through our specialist team of action against the police solicitors, who will assess the viability of your claim and provide legal advice on your behalf.
If you’d like to start your wrongful detention claim today, simply fill out our online claim form. Alternatively, you can get in touch with the team on 0151 668 0810 or send us an email at enquiries@hnksolicitors.com.
Free Consultation
Contact us today to arrange a free no-obligation discussion about your wrongful detention claim.
No-Win-No-Fee
We can accept instruction on a no-win, no-fee basis, so it won’t cost you a penny upfront to start your wrongful detention claim.
Get the outcome you desire
Our expert lawyers will fight the wrongful detention on your behalf, to get the outcome you desire.
FAQ
Under PACE, the police must explain why you have been arrested as soon as practicable. Failing to do so can also render a detention wrongful. As well as your human rights, police must adhere to the law to ensure an arrest is necessary.
The necessary criteria for an arrest include:
- To obtain your name
- To obtain your home address
- To prevent – physical injury, property damage, public indecency, and unlawful obstruction of a highway.
- To protect a child or vulnerable person
- To allow prompt and effective investigation of an offence
- To prevent the disappearance of someone suspected of committing an offence.
For a claim to be successful, you must prove that you were detained. To prove that you were detained, you must show that you were physically unable to leave or felt unable to leave a place. You can be detained anywhere, including in your own home and you don’t have to be handcuffed to suffer a wrongful detention.
If you have suffered wrongful detention, you can file a complaint with the police constabulary involved. This may not result in any action, but it can be used as evidence if you decide to make a claim.
It is essential to know your rights when you are detained. Make sure you know the names of the officers, have access to procedures detailing your rights, such as toilet access, and speak to the custody officer in charge of welfare.
While you are in custody, you have the right to speak to a legal advisor, and we strongly encourage you to do so.
While you can report wrongful detention directly to the police yourself, this in itself isn’t a claim and will only be able to trigger an investigation against the offending officer.
Claims against the police can be difficult to pursue. Therefore, a trained professional can provide you with legal advice and collect the evidence needed to claim on your behalf.
Cases of false imprisonment and wrongful detention have a time limit of six years. Claims based on a breach of human rights must be made within 12 months, while claims relating to negligence and injuries (including psychological) must be made within three years.
It is recommended, however, that individuals make their claim as soon as possible, as it becomes easier to gather evidence and a remember the course of events.
The compensation you can receive depends on the length of time you were wrongfully detained. You can claim upwards of £1000 in damages for false imprisonment lasting up to one hour and over £6000 for 24 hours.
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